1943 Steel Wheat Penny Value Chart – Rare Errors & Key Features

Eliza Lorsan

Wartime Relic

Why Are 1943 Pennies Made of Steel?

How Much Is a 1943 Steel Penny Worth? (2024 Prices)

1943 (Philadelphia – No Mint Mark)

obverse and reverse of the 1943 Lincoln Cent

1943-D (Denver Mint Mark)

obverse and reverse of the 1943-D Lincoln Cent

1943-S (San Francisco Mint Mark)

obverse and reverse of the 1943-S Lincoln Cent

1943-D/D RPM (Repunched Mint Mark)

detail of the 1943-D/D RPM Error

1943 Copper Cent

obverse of the 1943 Lincoln Copper Cent

1944 Steel Cent

obverse and reverse 1944 Steel Cent

Rare & Valuable 1943 Penny Mistakes (Errors)

The Super Rare 1943 Copper Cent

obverse and reverse of the Super Rare 1943 Lincoln Copper Cent

1943-D Repunched Mint Mark (RPM)

obverse and reverse of the 1943-D Repunched Mint Mark

1943 Off-Center Strike

obverse and reverse of the 1943 Off-Center Strike Error

1943 Double Die Obverse (DDO)

detail of the 1943 DDO Error

1943 Cent Cud Error

detail of the 1943 Cent Cud Error

How to Identify a Valuable 1943 Penny

Check the Metal

Look for Mistakes (Errors)

Grading Condition Matters

FAQ

The 1943 copper penny is so valuable because it was a mistake. During World War II, the United States government needed copper for war efforts, so they decided to make pennies from steel for that year. The few copper pennies that exist were made by accident, likely because some old copper coin material was still in the machines when the steel pennies started being produced.

A frequent question among new collectors is what is the value of a 1943 steel wheat penny? Most circulated 1943 steel pennies with no mint mark are worth between 10 cents and 50 cents. If the coin is in very good condition, it can be worth from $1 to $100 or more.

The 1943 copper one is the rarest and most valuable 1943 penny. Only a handful of these coins are known to exist. Even a worn 1943 copper piece can be worth well over $100,000, and those in better condition can be worth much more.

No, you should never clean your 1943 steel cent, or any old coin for that matter. Cleaning a coin, even with gentle methods, can actually damage its surface. This damage can remove its original shine and natural look, which greatly lowers its value to coin collectors. A cleaned coin is almost always worth less than a dirty or toned coin in its original state. Determining the 1943 wheat penny steel value often requires careful examination for wear and tear.

The easiest way is to test it with a magnet. A 1943 steel 1C will stick strongly to a magnet, while a copper penny will not. Additionally, steel pennies have a silver-gray appearance, whereas copper pennies are reddish-brown. For a more precise check, a copper one will also weigh about 3.11 grams, compared to the 2.70 grams of a steel.

Yes, while the 1943 copper penny is the most famous error, other variations like the 1943-D/D Repunched Mint Mark (RPM) can also be valuable. Other less common errors, such as off-center strikes or die breaks, can also add value.

The steel cents were a temporary measure for wartime copper conservation. By 1944, the copper shortage had eased slightly, allowing the U.S. Mint to switch back to a bronze composition using recycled cartridge cases.

Good options include Mylar flips, non-PVC coin holders, or certified coin slabs from professional grading services like PCGS or NGC. Avoid storing them in PVC flips, direct contact with cardboard that isn’t acid-free, or in environments with high humidity or extreme temperature fluctuations, as these can accelerate corrosion of the zinc coating. Remember that the 1943 steel wheat penny value today can fluctuate with market demand and the specific attributes.